Vein Disease And Fatigue. Is There a Connection?

What is the connection between vein disease and fatigue?

Vein disease can lead to fatigue in several ways, particularly Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI). The most common cause is poor circulation. When the veins in the legs are not functioning properly, blood may pool in the legs, causing swelling and discomfort. This can make it difficult for the muscles to receive the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly, leading to fatigue.

Another potential cause of fatigue in people with vein disease is sleep disturbances. People with vein disease may experience discomfort or pain in their legs, which can make it difficult to fall asleep or stay asleep. This can lead to a lack of restorative sleep, which can contribute to feelings of fatigue during the day.

What is chronic venous insufficiency?

Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a progressive condition that occurs when the one-way valves in the leg veins no longer work correctly to return blood from the legs to the heart.  In cases involving CVI, the valves are either weakened or no longer in place, allowing blood to flow backward and pool in the veins in the legs, ankles, and feet.

The blood that is left collecting or pooling in the lower extremities creates pressure inside the veins. Without treatment, the build of blood and pressure, causes the breakdown of nearby small capillaries, allowing blood to leak out into adjacent tissues.  

The longer this process continues without intervention, symptoms progress and may lead to increased swelling, skin discoloration, blood clots, and leg ulcers.

Chronic venous insufficiency affects an estimated 40% of Americans.  Women are more likely to develop the condition, as well as being over the age of 50.

What causes chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)?

CVI is most commonly caused by a blood clot, deep in the leg veins, also known as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT).

What are the symptoms of CVI?

As noted above, CVI is a progressive condition; therefore, the more severe symptoms increase as the disease progresses into later stages. For this reason, it is essential to see a doctor when you first notice symptoms of CVI. The earlier you seek diagnosis and treatment, the more likely you are to prevent future health complications. Symptoms of CVI include:

• Swelling (edema) in the legs, ankles, and feet
• Tired, tender, and aching legs
• Varicose veins
• Skin discoloration or changes in skin texture
• Restless legs
• Itching, burning or tingling on the skin of the legs and feet
• Leg ulcers or open sores

How is CVI diagnosed?

A physical exam and a medical history examination will be performed by a doctor.  Your legs will be examined, and an ultrasound will most likely be ordered.  

A vascular or duplex ultrasound will examine the blood flow in the veins of your legs and can locate any blockages or abnormalities that may be present.

How to treat CVI that causes fatigue?

Fortunately, there are several strategies to manage and treat fatigue associated with chronic venous insufficiency. Here are some options:

1. Lifestyle modifications: Making certain lifestyle changes can help alleviate fatigue and improve overall vein health. These may include regular exercise, elevating the legs, weight management, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing can help improve blood flow.
2. Compression therapy: Wearing compression stockings can promote better blood circulation and alleviate symptoms.
3. Minimally invasive procedures: In cases where conservative treatments are ineffective, minimally invasive procedures such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) or sclerotherapy may be recommended.
4. Seeking professional advice: If you suspect that chronic venous insufficiency is causing your fatigue, it is crucial to seek professional advice from a healthcare provider specializing in vein disease.

Conclusion

The connection between vein disease and fatigue cannot be ignored. The symptoms of vein disease, such as swelling and pain, can lead to chronic fatigue, impacting daily life and overall well-being. If you are experiencing persistent fatigue and suspect it may be related to vein disease, it is crucial to seek professional help. Contact iThriveVeins today for a comprehensive evaluation and personalized treatment options.